When: Spring to early autumn
Where: Forests, nature
What: Insects that contribute to the balance and health of our forest ecosystems
When we talk about Sweden’s wildlife, the conversation usually centers on iconic creatures like moose, wolves, bears and foxes. But for those who take the time to look closer—much closer—there’s an entire world of tiny, fascinating creatures that often goes unnoticed. These insects, though small, play essential roles in the health and vitality of our forests.
As an outdoor photographer exploring the dense woods around Västerås, I’ve learned that some of the most captivating moments happen at ground level. The secret lives of insects offer endless opportunities for discovery and photography, revealing the intricate and delicate balance of nature.
THE UNDERSTORY HUSTLERS: LEAF LITTER AND FOREST FLOORS
Let’s start at the bottom—the forest floor, a bustling hub of activity where countless insects make their homes. This layer of decomposing leaves, twigs, and organic matter is a critical part of the forest ecosystem, and the insects here are the unsung heroes.
Beetles, millipedes, and springtails are just a few of the residents you’ll find in the leaf litter. They spend their days breaking down organic material, turning dead leaves and wood into nutrient-rich soil. This process not only recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem but also supports the growth of plants, which in turn supports the larger wildlife.
As a photographer, capturing this microcosm can be incredibly rewarding. The challenge lies in patience and attention to detail—look closely, and you’ll notice the tiny trails left by beetles or the delicate movements of a millipede navigating its way through the undergrowth.
INSECTS IN THE TREETOPS: LIFE AMONG THE BRANCHES
While many insects make their homes in the soil, others prefer the lofty heights of the trees. The canopy is alive with activity, especially during the warmer months when the leaves are thick and green. Here, you might find a variety of pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hoverflies, all busily moving from flower to flower, ensuring that the forest’s plants continue to reproduce.
Dragonflies and damselflies are also common sights in and around the edges of forests, especially near bodies of water. Their graceful, darting flight is mesmerizing to watch, and they’re cool to photograph as they perch on a twig or hover just above a pond’s surface.
These aerial insects not only contribute to the pollination of plants but also help control pest populations, making them vital to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
THE NIGHT SHIFT: NOCTURNAL INSECT ACTIVITY
As the sun sets and the forest quiets down, a different set of insects begins to stir. Moths, crickets, and various beetles take over the night shift, emerging from their daytime hiding spots to feed and mate under the cover of darkness.
Nighttime photography can offer a completely different perspective on these creatures. The use of soft lighting, like a headlamp or a small LED, can help illuminate your subject without startling it. You’ll be amazed at the variety of insects you can encounter during a nighttime walk in the woods.
One particularly fascinating insect to look out for at night is the glow-worm. These beetles emit a soft, greenish light, creating a magical ambiance in the forest. Capturing their glow on camera can be tricky, but it’s a rewarding challenge for those willing to give it a try.
HOW TO OBSERVE AND PHOTOGRAPH INSECTS
Photographing insects requires a gentle touch and a patient approach. Patience is key to capturing their natural behavior.
Using the right gear helps a lot. A macro lens allows you to get close-up shots without needing to physically get too close. This reduces the risk of disturbing their habitat. Respect their space—though insects may seem small, their habitats are delicate. Be mindful of where you place your feet, your tripod, and other gear.
Finally, always be conscious of the environment.
The insects of the forest are more than just background noise; they are essential players in the health and sustainability of these natural spaces. By taking the time to observe and appreciate these small creatures, we gain a deeper understanding of the intricate web of life that sustains the ecosystems we cherish.
Next time you’re out exploring the woods, slow down and look a little closer. There’s a whole world of tiny, fascinating creatures just waiting to be discovered—and photographed.
HELPFUL LINKS:
Database of insects in Sweden:
My blog post about anthills:
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